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Contributions of adsorption, bioreduction and desorption to uranium immobilization by extracellular polymeric

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1707-z

摘要:

● EPS immobilizes U(VI) via adsorption, bioreduction and desorption.

关键词: Adsorption     Bioreduction     Desorption     Kinetics     Isotherm     Uranium    

Advances in Fe(III) bioreduction and its application prospect for groundwater remediation: A review

Yu Jiang, Beidou Xi, Rui Li, Mingxiao Li, Zheng Xu, Yuning Yang, Shaobo Gao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1173-9

摘要: Microbial Fe(III) reduction is closely related to the fate of pollutants. Bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) oxide is restricted due to thermodynamics. Amorphous Fe(III) (hydro)oxides are more bioavailable. Enrichment and incubation of Fe(III) reducing bacteria are significant. Microbial Fe(III) reduction is a significant driving force for the biogeochemical cycles of C, O, P, S, N, and dominates the natural bio-purification of contaminants in groundwater (e.g., petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated ethane, and chromium). In this review, the mechanisms and environmental significance of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction are summarized. Compared with crystalline Fe(III) (hydro)oxides, amorphous Fe(III) (hydro)oxides are more bioavailable. Ligand and electron shuttle both play an important role in microbial Fe(III) reduction. The restrictive factors of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction should be further investigated to reveal the characteristics and mechanisms of the process. It will improve the bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) (hydro)oxides and accelerate the anaerobic oxidation efficiency of the reduction state pollutants. Furthermore, the approach to extract, culture, and incubate the functional Fe(III) reducing bacteria from actual complicated environment, and applying it to the bioremediation of organic, ammonia, and heavy metals contaminated groundwater will become a research topic in the future. There are a broad application prospects of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction to groundwater bioremediation, which includes the in situ injection and permeable reactive barriers and the innovative Kariz wells system. The study provides an important reference for the treatment of reduced pollutants in contaminated groundwater.

关键词: Microbial Fe(III) reduction     Mechanism     Groundwater contamination     Remediation    

Bioreduction of nitrate in groundwater using a pilot-scale hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor

Youneng TANG, Michal ZIV-EL, Chen ZHOU, Jung Hun SHIN, Chang Hoon AHN, Bruce E. RITTMANN, Kerry MEYER, Daniel CANDELARIA, David FRIESE, Ryan OVERSTREET, Rick SCOTT,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 280-285 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0235-9

摘要: A long-term pilot-scale H-based membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) was tested for removal of nitrate from actual groundwater. A key feature of this second-generation pilot MBfR is that it employed lower cost polyester hollow fibers and still achieved high loading rate. The steady-state maximum nitrate surface loading at which the effluent nitrate and nitrite concentrations were below the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) was at least 5.9 g·N·(m·d), which corresponds to a maximum volumetric loading of at least 7.7 kg·N·(m·d) . The steady-state maximum nitrate surface area loading was higher than the highest nitrate surface loading reported in the first-generation MBfRs using composite fibers (2.6 g·N·(m·d)). This work also evaluated the H-utilization efficiency in MBfR. The measured H supply rate was only slightly higher than the stoichiometric H-utilization rate. Thus, H utilization was controlled by diffusion and was close to 100% efficiency, as long as biofilm accumulated on the polyester-fiber surface and the fibers had no leaks.

关键词: denitrification     groundwater treatment     hydrogen     membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR)     polyester fiber    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Contributions of adsorption, bioreduction and desorption to uranium immobilization by extracellular polymeric

期刊论文

Advances in Fe(III) bioreduction and its application prospect for groundwater remediation: A review

Yu Jiang, Beidou Xi, Rui Li, Mingxiao Li, Zheng Xu, Yuning Yang, Shaobo Gao

期刊论文

Bioreduction of nitrate in groundwater using a pilot-scale hydrogen-based membrane biofilm reactor

Youneng TANG, Michal ZIV-EL, Chen ZHOU, Jung Hun SHIN, Chang Hoon AHN, Bruce E. RITTMANN, Kerry MEYER, Daniel CANDELARIA, David FRIESE, Ryan OVERSTREET, Rick SCOTT,

期刊论文